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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2016 the original author or authors.
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  package org.openehealth.ipf.commons.ihe.fhir;
18  
19  import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext;
20  import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.MethodOutcome;
21  import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.api.server.IBundleProvider;
22  import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseBundle;
23  import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseResource;
24  
25  import java.util.List;
26  import java.util.Map;
27  
28  /**
29   * Consumer interface of FHIR requests. Plain providers or resource providers forward the
30   * request data received to an instance of this interface to be processed. This decouples
31   * request reception from request handling, so you can e.g. use the IHE resource providers
32   * outside of Apache Camel.
33   * <p>
34   * The request parameters may contain the following parameters entries indicating a "lazy-loading" mode
35   * on searches.
36   * <ul>
37   * <li>{@link Constants#FHIR_REQUEST_SIZE_ONLY}: if this entry is present, the requester expects only
38   * the result size to be returned in an parameter entry with the same name and calls {@link #handleSizeRequest(Object, Map)}
39   * to do so. If possible, implementations should only request the result size from the backend rather than
40   * a complete result set.</li>
41   * <li>{@link Constants#FHIR_FROM_INDEX} and {@link Constants#FHIR_TO_INDEX}: if these entries are present,
42   * the requester expects only the specified subset of the result. If possible, implementations
43   * should only request this result set from the backend rather than a complete result set.</li>
44   * </ul>
45   * </p>
46   *
47   * @author Christian Ohr
48   * @since 3.1
49   */
50  
51  public interface RequestConsumer {
52  
53      FhirContext getFhirContext();
54  
55      /**
56       * Handles a Create / Update / Validate / Delete action request.
57       *
58       * @param payload request payload
59       * @param headers request parameters, e.g. search parameters
60       * @return result of the action execution
61       */
62      MethodOutcome handleAction(Object payload, Map<String, Object> headers);
63  
64      /**
65       * Handles the request for a resource
66       *
67       * @param payload    request payload
68       * @param headers    request parameters, e.g. search parameters
69       * @param resultType type of the returned resource
70       * @param <R>        type of the returned resource
71       * @return resource to be returned
72       */
73      <R extends IBaseResource> R handleResourceRequest(Object payload, Map<String, Object> headers, Class<R> resultType);
74  
75      /**
76       * Handles the (search) request for a bundle, effectively being a list of resources.
77       * <p>
78       * If {@link #supportsLazyLoading()}
79       * returns true, the headers may contain {@link Constants#FHIR_FROM_INDEX} and {@link Constants#FHIR_TO_INDEX} entries,
80       * indicating that only a part of the result is requested. Implementations must return only the requested entries.
81       * </p>
82       *
83       * @param payload request payload
84       * @param headers request parameters, e.g. search parameters or
85       * @param <R>     type of the returned resources contained in the bundle
86       * @return list of resources to be returned
87       */
88      <R extends IBaseResource> List<R> handleBundleRequest(Object payload, Map<String, Object> headers);
89  
90      /**
91       * Handles the request for a bundle provider, effectively constructing a list of resources. The returned
92       * IBundleProvider takes over the responsibility to fetch the required subset of the result, usually
93       * by indirectly calling {@link #handleBundleRequest(Object, Map)} as required.
94       *
95       * @param payload request payload
96       * @param headers request parameters, e.g. search parameters
97       * @return a bundle provider
98       */
99      IBundleProvider handleBundleProviderRequest(Object payload, Map<String, Object> headers);
100 
101     /**
102      * Handles transaction requests
103      *
104      * @param payload request payload
105      * @param headers request parameters
106      * @return transaction response bundle
107      */
108     <T extends IBaseBundle> T handleTransactionRequest(Object payload, Map<String, Object> headers, Class<T> bundleClass);
109 
110     /**
111      * Optional method that request the result size of a bundle request. Only used for lazy
112      * bundle providers. The headers contain a {@link Constants#FHIR_REQUEST_SIZE_ONLY} entry flag.
113      * This method only needs to be implemented is {@link #supportsLazyLoading()} returns true.
114      *
115      * @param payload request payload
116      * @param headers request parameters
117      * @return transaction response bundle
118      */
119     int handleSizeRequest(Object payload, Map<String, Object> headers);
120 
121     /**
122      * @return returns true indicating that lazy loading of search results is supported, false otherwise.
123      */
124     boolean supportsLazyLoading();
125 
126     default String getName() {
127         return getClass().getName();
128     }
129 }